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Civil / Airliner45 min lesson

Holding Pattern Entry & Execution

You will determine the correct entry, fly a precise holding pattern with proper timing and wind correction, and exit on clearance.

About this lesson

Holding patterns trip up everyone — the entry logic, the timing, the wind correction. Your tutor assigns holds at random fixes and coaches you through the mental model until entries become instinctive.

Why a human tutor? Holding entries are spatial reasoning under workload. A tutor assigns random holds and catches your entry errors before you fly the wrong way.

What you'll learn

  • The three entry types — direct, teardrop, parallel
  • Determining entry type from any inbound course
  • Standard and non-standard holding — which way to turn
  • Wind correction on inbound and outbound legs
  • Timing adjustments for correct one-minute legs

Prerequisites

  • Basic instrument navigation
  • Familiarity with heading indicator and OBS/CDI

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Prep material

Read these guides before your lesson — you'll get more out of the session.