London City Numbers (PERF APPR)
PremiumintermediateA numbers drill for the simulator: PERF APPR for London City runway 09, where the landing distance is 1494 m and the minimum comes off the chart rather than a rule of thumb.
What this scenario covers
This fills the same page as any other arrival, but the airport changes what each entry asks of you. QNH, temperature and wind come from an exercise ATIS. The transition altitude is the 6000 ft the chart prints. VAPP is worked out from a representative VLS and the wind, and it shows why the +5 kt minimum applies with a 12 kt headwind.
The BARO entry is the point of the exercise. The usual shortcut of touchdown zone elevation plus 200 ft would give about 220 ft here, while the ILS chart for runway 09 publishes a Category C figure of 540 ft at a 2.5% climb gradient. RADIO stays empty, because the FCOM describes it for CAT II and CAT III approaches and the UK AIP says the airport is not suitable for lower than standard Category I operations.
How it applies in flight ops
This is a simulator exercise and not a line procedure. When it was written in October 2026 no A320 was permitted to land at London City: the published approach is a 5.5 degree ILS, valid only for aircraft certified at that angle, and the airport's own proposal says the A320neo cannot be certified to it. A 4.49 degree RNP-AR approach for that aircraft was proposed to the CAA as ACP-2025-003, and the exercise does not depend on the outcome.
The habits carry over to any short runway. Speed is what you carry down the runway, and energy grows with its square, so a few knots of unnecessary VAPP are worth noticing. The landing configuration matters too: FULL is the default, and the FCOM inhibits speedbrake extension with the flaps in FULL, so the energy has to be sorted before the flaps go to FULL.
Fly this one with Premium
The MCDU checks every entry as you make it, and tells you when an entry was accepted but wrong.
Step-by-step: London City Numbers (PERF APPR)
- Simulator exercise. The exercise ATIS for London City runway 09 gives QNH 1018, wind 090/12, temperature 11ยฐC. From the PERF page, press NEXT PHASE> until the title shows APPR.
This is an exercise for the simulator, and it drills numbers only. When it was written in October 2026 no A320 was permitted to land at London City: the published approach is a 5.5 degree ILS, valid only for aircraft certified at that angle, and the airport's own airspace change proposal says the A320neo cannot be certified to it. A 4.49 degree RNP-AR approach for that aircraft was proposed to the CAA as ACP-2025-003, and nothing in this exercise depends on the outcome. This page does not choose an approach. That happens on ARRIVAL, which is why FINAL here reads dashes: nothing has put an approach in the flight plan. ARRIVAL would have nothing to offer here anyway. The trainer's coded procedure data covers US airports and Paris Charles de Gaulle only, so departures, arrivals and approaches exist nowhere else. Runways everywhere are real, procedures are not, and that is why this exercise stays on PERF APPR.
- Enter the QNH from the exercise ATIS. Type 1018 and press 1L.
The minimum you enter at the end of this exercise is an altitude, and an altitude only means something against the right pressure setting. Take the QNH from the ATIS you have just read, never from memory or from the last flight.
- Enter the temperature. Type 11 and press 2L.
This is the temperature at destination. The FCOM says the system uses it to refine its computation of the descent profile, so a stale value is a small error in everything the FMS predicts on the way down.
- Enter the wind 090/12. Type 090/12 and press 3L.
The ILS chart shows runway 09's final approach track as 092 degrees magnetic, so 090/12 is almost straight down the runway: a 12 kt headwind. Keep that number in mind, because you need it two steps from now.
- Set the transition altitude. Type 6000 and press 4L.
The UK AIP and the ILS chart both give London City a transition altitude of 6000 ft, the figure used across the London area. A real unit takes this field from its navigation database and the crew can change it. This trainer shows a default of 5000 until you type over it, so read the value off the chart rather than trusting what the field already shows.
- Enter VAPP 135 kt, a representative figure for this exercise. Type 135 and press 5L.
VAPP = VLS + one third of the tower headwind, with a minimum of +5 kt and a maximum of +15 kt. One third of 12 is 4, which is below the minimum, so the correction is +5. On a real unit the FMGC computes this from the aircraft's weight and the crew can overwrite it. No weight is loaded here, so 135 is representative and not a computed figure: a VLS of 130 kt plus 5. For scale, Airbus quotes a final approach speed of 136 kt for the A320-200 at its 66 t maximum landing weight, and a lighter aeroplane needs less. Why it deserves attention here: runway 09 has a landing distance available of 1494 m, and speed is what you carry down the runway. Energy grows with the square of speed, so 5 kt extra on 135 is more than 7 percent more energy to stop. The field would accept it without complaint.
- LDG CONF at 4R already reads FULL, the default, so leave it. Now enter the BARO minimum from the chart. Type 540 and press 2R.
The TDZE + 200 rule of thumb used for a CAT I ILS at Heathrow does not work here. Runway 09's threshold is at 19 ft, so it would give about 220 ft, while the ILS chart publishes a CAT C OCA of 540 ft (OCH 521) at a 2.5% climb gradient and 430 ft (411) at 3.0%. Airbus places the A320 in Approach Category C. This exercise uses the 2.5% figure, and the lesson is that the number comes off the chart. RADIO stays empty: the FCOM describes that field for CAT II and CAT III approaches, and the UK AIP says London City is not suitable for lower than standard Category I operations. As for LDG CONF, the FCOM makes FULL the default landing configuration and also inhibits speedbrake extension with the flaps in configuration FULL. If the speedbrakes are out when FULL is selected, they retract automatically and stay in until the lever is reset. The lever does nothing for you once the flaps are at FULL, so the energy has to be sorted before then.
What to take away
- Read minima off the chart. A rule of thumb that works at one airport can be hundreds of feet out at another.
- One third of a 12 kt headwind is below the +5 kt minimum, so the minimum applies.
- VAPP in this exercise is representative. A real one comes from the aircraft's weight.
- FULL is the default landing configuration, and the speedbrake lever does nothing with the flaps in FULL.
- It holds the numbers, not the approach itself. Selecting a procedure needs the coded procedure data the trainer carries for US airports, so FINAL reads dashes here.
The rest of Descent & Arrival
Descent Setup: The Crossing Constraint
PremiumadvancedThe A320 builds its descent backwards from a crossing constraint. Add the fix, hang the constraint on it, then read the profile the FMGS computes.
๐ KORD โ KCLE - descent preparationโฑ ~6 min๐ 8 stepsManaged Descent Rescue
PremiumadvancedYou are high on the descent profile and the FMGS is not helping. Read the vertical picture off the MCDU, find the real cause (the arrival was never selected, so there are no constraints to descend to), fix it, hang the crossing restriction on the fix, and read what managed DES is actually flying.
๐ KLAX โ KLAS - high on profile in the descentโฑ ~8 min๐ 10 stepsSelecting the Approach: ILS RWY 27L at Atlanta
PremiumintermediateOn the Airbus you do not type a landing runway. You choose an approach, and the runway comes with it - then the feeder route, then the arrival, in that order.
๐ KDCA โ KATL - selecting the ILS RWY 27L approachโฑ ~9 min๐ 10 stepsLate Runway Change on the Arrival
PremiumadvancedYou are inbound to San Francisco with the arrival programmed, and ATC changes the landing runway. Re-select the arrival, see what the re-selection does to your flight plan instead of assuming it cleaned up after itself, and put the plan back together so it flies forward from where you are rather than backwards through an arrival you have already left behind.
๐ KLAS โ KSFO - ATC changes the landing runway on the arrivalโฑ ~9 min๐ 10 stepsThe Approach Numbers (PERF APPR)
PremiumintermediateThe approach briefing, in the box: QNH, wind, temperature, VAPP and minima for the ILS onto Heathrow's 27R.
๐ EGLL - approach numbers for an ILS RWY 27Rโฑ ~8 min๐ 7 steps
Background reading
- GuideFlying an A320 Into London City (EGLC): The Approach It Isn't Allowed to Fly
Fly an A320 into London City in MSFS: real charts, the proposed 4.49 degree approach, MCDU setup, altitude gates, and landing on 1,494 m of runway.
- GuideThe A320 MCDU Explained: Every Page, Simply
What is the A320 MCDU? A plain-English guide to every Airbus MCDU page - INIT, F-PLN, PERF, RAD NAV and more. Practice free in our MCDU trainer.
- Guide737 Assumed Temperature Takeoff Explained - Derate, SEL Temp, and the FMC N1 Page
How the 737's assumed temperature and TO-1/TO-2 fixed derates work, how they stack, what to enter on N1 LIMIT, and when you can push the levers up.